Take a look at this recording studio setup diagram just to get an overview first, then we’ll break it down: Understand how this works and patchbays, ins and outs, busses, mono versus stereo, and the rest will explain themselves to you. We’re keeping it simple and talking about one signal chain recording and processing one instrument or voice. Let’s get all of those disclaimers out of the way. Yes, the signal can move in loops in and out of a mixer or patchbay. Yes, there can be more than one signal path at a time, such as recording an entire band at once with 16 microphones or direct injection points. For the sake of simplicity, let’s discuss the rest of this from the point of view of a vocalist sending one take into a microphone and down through the recording chain. Okay, so the signal leaves an instrument or a person’s mouth and travels in a straight line through the recording chain. Now let’s break this unidirectional flow down into pieces… Home Recording Studio Signal Flow Just think of it as a physical thing that moves in one direction through all of your gear and cables and ultimately into your computer. It doesn’t even matter how you envision it. Just think of the signal as a little ping pong ball or marble rolling through your gear and cables. Don’t envision this! No wonder people are so confused… Check out our real-world flow path below!Īlthough the signal itself is a sound wave traveling through the medium of air, vibrating the diaphragm of a microphone and producing an electric impulse, and eventually being converted to digital binary code… Whoa, wait a second. The overarching concept that needs to guide all of your actions, whether you’re setting up a small home recording studio or a big one, no matter what you’re trying to accomplish with which instrument or piece of rack equipment… it always comes down to the same concept: being able to mentally trace the signal path. Just click the pictures to be taken over to Amazon for more details! Home Recording Studio Wiring Diagram Let’s get to it!īonus: Along the way I’ll make some suggestions for my favorite entry-level but professional quality studio gear. It’s all sequential and easy to deal with when the air of mystery is removed. And the cables that connect the various pieces of recording equipment.The studio gear that changes the signal to suit your needs.The direction of the signal through the recording chain.It’s all about the signal path, which can be thought of in three ways: All you need to understand is one concept: the signal path. Of course, once I figured that out, I naturally ventured into producing music, because it was that easy even for a 13 year old. We had our own neighborhood federation on the trampoline! Yes, I remember my first time trying to figure out how to overdub fake announcer voiceovers on my homemade wrestling tapes. That’s about to happen for you.īy the end of this short guide, you’ll know how to record any instrument through a microphone, plug in a keyboard and plink out some MIDI notes to program in the computer, and much more. It can be intimidating trying to figure out how to build a home recording studio… until you someone shows you. However, we are not all scientists, electricians, and engineers. We all know to sing with our vocal cords, pick up a stringed instrument and strum or bow it, or pound away on some drums or a keyboard. It’s a part of our basic psychology of pleasure. We all intuitively love and know how to produce some form of rhythmic and melodic music. Let’s learn how to set up a bedroom recording studio, the right way. We’ll take you to the top level, don’t worry, but first let’s start with the basics. Using it properly is another story and what separates amateurs from professionals. Mastery of the recording studio setup is simple. By grasping this one recording chain, you’ll understand them all. We’re going to take you through a sophisticated recording signal chain from microphone to computer, explain to you each type of cable, and the reasoning behind every step and the specific order. It’ll all make clear and perfect sense as soon as you’re done flying through this easy to understand tutorial. There’s a rhyme and reason for everything. The ordering and the cabling will become very obvious and logical once someone explains it to you. Learning how to setup a home recording studio at home is as simple as understanding the signal path of a sound as it leaves your mouth or instrument, flows down a cable, passes through various pieces of signal processing gear, and enters the computer. No longer will you look at a piece of gear and experience your brain slowly shutting down under the sheer anxiety of wondering what you’re going to break. This easy guide will have you becoming a studio tech wizard in ten minutes flat. Go ahead and freak out if you want to, but it’s totally unnecessary.
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